References

Benton, M., & Harper, D. A. (2013). Introduction to paleobiology and the fossil record. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.

Cheong, S., Huang, J., Bendena, W., Tobe, S., Hui, J. (2015). Evolution of Ecdysis and Metamorphosis in Arthropods: The Rise of Regulation of Juvenile Hormone, Integrative and Comparative Biology. https://doi.org/10.1093/icb/icv066

Copeland, M., & Bolton, T. E.(1985). Fossils of Ontario part 3: the eurypterids and phyllocarids. Volume 48 of Life Sciences Miscellaneous Publications. Royal Ontario Museum. ISBN 0-88854-314-X.

Copeland, M.J. (1957) The Arthropod Fauna of the Upper Carboniferous Rocks of the Maritime Provinces. Geological Survey of Canada: Department of Mines and Technical Surveys.

Davies, S. J., Gibling, M. R., Rygel, M. C., Calder, J. H., & Skilliter, D. M. (2005) The Pennsylvanian Joggins Formation of Nova Scotia: sedimentological log and stratigraphic framework of the historic fossil cliffs. Atlantic Geology.

Davis, R. A., & Meyer, D. L. (2009). A Sea without Fish: Life in the Ordovician Sea of the Cincinnati Region. Bloomington: Indiana University Press

Ewing, S. (2017). Resurrecting the shark: A scientific obsession and the mavericks who solved the mystery of a 270-million-year-old fossil.

Foster, J. R. (2014). Cambrian ocean world: Ancient sea life of North America. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.

Halaj, J., Ross, D., & Moldenke, A. (2000). Importance of Habitat Structure to the Arthropod Food-Web in Douglas-Fir Canopies. Oikos, 90(1), 139-152. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/3547117

Hall, C. A. J. (2007). Introduction to the Geology of Southern California and Its Native Plants. CA: University of California Press.

Hunter, M. L., & Gibbs, J. P. (2007). Fundamentals of conservation biology. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub.

In Krames, L., In Pliner, P., & In Alloway, T. (1974). Nonverbal communication: Symposium on Communication and Affect New York: Plenum Press.

Jones, W. T., Feldmann, R. M., & Schweitzer, C. E. (2015). Ceratiocaris from the Silurian Waukesha Biota, Wisconsin. Journal of Paleontology, 89(06), 1007-1021. doi:10.1017/jpa.2016.22

Maloney, R. (2016). Evolutionary trends of the carboniferous ostracod Velatomorpha altilis, Joggins Fossil Cliffs, UNESCO World Heritage. [Undergraduate thesis]: Acadia University, Wolfville, Nova Scotia

Manning, P. L., & Dunlop, J. A. (1995). The respiratory organs of eurypterids. Paleontology, 38(2), 287-297.

Minelli, A., Boxshall, G. A., & Fusco, G. (2013). Arthropod biology and evolution: Molecules, development, morphology. Berlin: Springer.

Rafferty, J. P. (2010). The Paleozoic era: Diversification of plant and animal life. New York, NY: Britannica Educational Pub. in association with Rosen Educational Services.

Rancourt, C. (2009). “Collingwood” Strata in South-Central Ontario: A Petrophysical Chemostratigraphic approach to Comparison and Correlation. [Master’s thesis]: Toronto, Ontario, University of Toronto.

Rothschild, M., & Beard Group. (2004). Bionomics: Economy as business ecosystem. Washington: BeardBooks.

Royal Ontario Museum. (2011, June 10). The Burgess Shale. Retrieved from https://burgess-shale.rom.on.ca/en/fossil-gallery/view-species.php?id=109&m=2&

Smith, D. R., Brockmann, H. J., Beekey, M. A., King, T. L., Millard, M. J., & Zaldívar-Rae, J. (2016). Conservation status of the American horseshoe crab, (Limulus polyphemus): A regional assessment. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 27(1), 135-175. doi:10.1007/s11160-016-9461-y

Sues, H.D. (2011). Largest Land-Dwelling “Bug” of All Time [Web log post]. Retrieved March 21, 2019, from https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2011/01/15/largest-land-dwelling-bug-of-all-time/

Taylor, T. N., & Taylor, E. L. (1990). Antarctic Paleobiology: Its Role in the Reconstruction of Gondwana. New York, NY: Springer New York.

Tibert, N.E., Dewey, C. P. (2006). Velatomorpha, a new healdioidean ostracode genus from the early Pennsylvanian Joggins Formation, Nova Scotia, Canada. Micropaleontoloy, vol. 52, no. 1.

The encyclopedia of Manitoba. (2007). Winnipeg: Great Plains Publications.

Tuffnell, P. & Ludvigsen, R. (1984). The trilobite triarthrus in the Whitby Formation (Upper Ordovician) of Southern Ontario and a Biostratigraphic Framework. Ontario Geological Survey, Report 5516. Ministry of Natural Resources, Ontario. Accessed from: http://www.geologyontario.mndmf.gov.on.ca/mndmfiles/pub/data/imaging/OFR5516/OFR5516.pdf

Whiteley, T. E., Kloc, G. J., Brett, C. E., & Paleontological Research Institution (Ithaca, N.Y.). (2002). Trilobites of New York: An illustrated guide. Ithaca [N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates].